Since October 2022, with the rise to power of President Ibrahim Traoré, a wave of revolt has been sweeping across Burkina Faso and beginning to spread to other African nations, notably Mali and Niger. This revolt is primarily against French colonialism but also targets other Western influences that have kept Africa in a state of subjugation and underdevelopment.

Traoré's rhetoric frequently invokes anti-colonial and pan-African ideals. He denounces what he describes as imperialist exploitation, and his calls for African autonomy resonate strongly with many populations across the continent. He presents his actions—including the suspension of elections—as necessary for combating terrorism and stabilizing the country, an argument echoed by other military regimes in the Sahel.

To better define Traoré’s movement, one could describe it as a geopolitical and ideological shift against modern forms of control—economic, military, and political. His policy approach aligns with broader sovereign populist movements across Africa, particularly in Francophone countries. He draws inspiration from former anti-colonial leaders like Thomas Sankara (also from Burkina Faso), though his actions take place in a vastly different global context.

Born on March 14, 1988, in Kéra, Burkina Faso, Traoré studied geology at the University of Ouagadougou. During his studies, he was active in student organizations, most notably the National Marxist Association of Students of Burkina Faso (ANEB), where he became known for his dedication to his peers. Graduating with honors, he joined the military in 2009, holding various posts, including head of artillery in the Kaya regiment.

His political career began with his involvement in the January 2022 coup that ousted President Roch Marc Christian Kaboré. In September 2022, he led another coup, removing interim president Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba. At just 34 years old, Traoré became Africa’s youngest head of state when he assumed the presidency on October 6, 2022.

A Visionary in Action

In under three years, Traoré has transformed the lives of millions of Burkinabè. Since taking office, he has implemented major reforms aimed at affirming national sovereignty and economic independence. He nationalized key industries, including gold mining, and established a national gold refinery with the capacity to process 150 tons annually. He also rejected financial assistance from the IMF and the World Bank, advocating instead for self-reliance and criticizing Western financial institutions for their alleged role in Africa’s economic struggles.

In agriculture, his administration distributed more than 400 tractors and other farming equipment to support rural farmers, increasing the production of staple crops such as millet, rice, and tomatoes. His government also invested in infrastructure projects, including the construction of a new airport in Ouagadougou and the modernization of healthcare facilities.

In foreign policy, Traoré has reversed traditional alignments. He distanced Burkina Faso from traditional Western alliances by expelling French troops and scrapping colonial-era agreements. Instead, he strengthened ties with Russia, Iran, and Turkey, and played a key role in establishing the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) alongside Mali and Niger.

Challenges Ahead

Despite his popularity, Traoré’s government faces significant challenges. The security situation remains fragile, with large areas of the country under the control of insurgent groups. While his firm stance against neo-colonialism and his push for Burkinabè sovereignty have earned him regional support, the long-term impact of his policies on national stability and democratic institutions warrants close monitoring, especially given the growing backing he is receiving from several Sahelian nations.