Introducing one of the possible successors to Pope Francis. Today: Anders Arborelius, the Swede with an unusual profile and a convert to Catholicism.

Origins and Spiritual Journey

Born in 1949 in Sweden to a non-practicing Lutheran family, Anders Arborelius converted to Catholicism at age 20. Inspired by Thérèse of Lisieux, he joined the Discalced Carmelites, a contemplative order. He was ordained a priest in 1979, became a bishop in 1998 under John Paul II, and was made cardinal in 2017 by Pope Francis — a historic first for Sweden.

Profile and Personality

Arborelius stands out for his atypical path: a Catholic in a predominantly Protestant country (only 1% Catholic), a Carmelite monk, a polyglot (he speaks five languages), a spiritual writer, and a figure of interreligious dialogue. He is seen as humble, approachable, attentive, and loyal to Pope Francis's vision.

Commitments and Positions

Of a conservative leaning, he supports priestly celibacy and opposes the ordination of women as deacons. Though he appreciates traditional liturgy, he strictly implemented Pope Francis's restrictions (as outlined in Traditionis Custodes). He advocates for a Church rooted in prayer and discernment, while also promoting greater responsibilities for women without endorsing their ordination.

Strengths

His age (75), cultural background, simplicity, openness to dialogue, and familiarity with the Roman Curia make him a credible candidate. Pope Francis has called him an “exemplary leader” and appointed him to several key councils (Christian unity, economy).

Weaknesses

His closeness to Francis could work against him if the cardinals seek a break from the current papacy. Some colleagues criticize his leadership style as overly conciliatory, sometimes too focused on avoiding conflict.