In a world torn apart by wars and burdened by conflict, the Nobel Peace Prize remains a global symbol of hope for a more just and humane future. For over a century, every autumn the world turns its eyes to Oslo, Norway, where the name of the laureate is announced — a name that carries the enduring human dream of peace.

The Nobel Peace Prize is one of five major awards established in the will of Swedish scientist and inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895. He dedicated this particular prize to honoring individuals or organizations that have made tangible contributions to ending wars, promoting understanding among peoples, or defending human rights.

While the other Nobel Prizes — in Chemistry, Physics, Medicine, and Literature — are awarded in Sweden, the Peace Prize alone is presented in Norway. This was a deliberate wish of Alfred Nobel, who wanted the prize to remain free from the political influence of his own country. The first Peace Prize was awarded in 1901.

Behind the award lies a meticulous and confidential process conducted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, composed of five members appointed by the Norwegian Parliament. Each February, nominations close — coming from thousands of people worldwide, including heads of state, members of parliament, university professors, and international organizations such as the United Nations and the Red Cross.

The committee then begins a long evaluation and review process lasting several months before announcing the winner in October, in a ceremony followed by millions around the globe. The award ceremony takes place on December 10 each year in Oslo City Hall — the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death.

The Nobel Peace Prize is not merely a medal of honor; it is a testament to history, recognizing those who have been a voice for humanity. Yet the award has not escaped controversy — critics have often questioned certain choices, especially when prizes were granted to divisive figures or in politically sensitive moments. Some argue that peace itself is sometimes used as a political instrument rather than upheld as a universal moral value. Still, the Nobel Peace Prize remains a worldwide platform for peace, a moral outcry against violence, and a reminder that the world is built not by force, but by understanding and dialogue.

The laureate receives a gold medal bearing Nobel’s likeness, an official certificate, and a monetary award — approximately one million U.S. dollars in recent years, depending on the Nobel Foundation’s revenues.

Yet its symbolic value far exceeds any financial reward: the laureate gains access to the world’s most influential platforms — from the United Nations to international organizations — and their name becomes a lasting testament to the power of individuals or institutions to change the course of history.

In short, the Nobel Peace Prize is a mirror of humanity’s conscience. Behind every laureate lies the story of a person who chose to fight hatred with hope, proving that peace, no matter how distant it may seem, is always possible.

So, do you believe that, too?