Among the potential candidates for the throne of Saint Peter, the name of Cardinal Robert Prevost, 69, is mentioned with increasing frequency. An American by origin, discreet in the media but holding a central post at the Vatican, he represents a compromise profile that several cardinals might consider if the election of the next pope becomes deadlocked.

A Rich International and Ecclesial Journey

Born on September 14, 1955, in Chicago, Robert Prevost is the son of a French father and an Italian mother. He initially studied mathematics but soon joined the Order of Saint Augustine, where he was ordained a priest in 1982.

His order quickly sent him to Peru on a mission. He later returned briefly to Chicago to earn a doctorate in canon law before heading back to Peru for a decade, where he led a seminary for priestly formation. This immersion in Latin America deeply shaped his pastoral vision.

In 2001, he was elected Prior General of the Augustinian Order, a role he held for 12 years, until 2013. The following year, Pope Francis appointed him bishop of Chiclayo in northern Peru, where he remained until 2023, while also being a member of the country’s Episcopal Conference.

A Key Role in Rome

In January 2023, Pope Francis recalled him to Rome to head the Dicastery for Bishops (formerly the Congregation for Bishops), one of the most powerful bodies of the Roman Curia. This institution is responsible for proposing episcopal appointments in many parts of the world.

Soon afterward, he was made a cardinal, making him eligible to participate in the conclave. Although new to the College of Cardinals, his strategic position gives him great visibility among his peers.

A Modest and Unifying Style

Cardinal Prevost stands out for his non-divisive profile, strong listening skills, intercultural dialogue, and global experience. He speaks five languages: English, Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese. His approach is seen as aligned with Pope Francis, especially regarding Curia reform, collegial governance, and a simpler, less power-centered Church.

He has stated, for example:

“A bishop is not supposed to be a little prince reigning over his kingdom.”

“The Gospel must be preached everywhere, even if cultural contexts and priorities differ from one country to another.”

Strengths:

International experience (Europe, Latin America, Roman Curia)

Administrative and legal expertise

Loyalty to Pope Francis' vision

Ability to build consensus

Multilingual and culturally adaptable

Weaknesses:

Recently made a cardinal (2023)

Personality considered lacking in charisma

American nationality, which may be viewed unfavorably by some cardinals due to perceived U.S. influence in the Church

Recent controversy: Allegations have resurfaced that, while bishop of Chiclayo, he attempted to suppress cases of sexual abuse by priests. Though not tried or convicted, this episode could weigh heavily in a conclave.

A Compromise Candidate?

Robert Prevost is probably not an obvious front-runner, but his profile could appeal in case of a stalemate between opposing factions in the conclave. He represents a certain continuity with Pope Francis' pontificate while offering a new face, less exposed than others. Though not among the first choices, he could emerge as a balanced solution, bridging cultures and ecclesial trends.